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Fall Air Quality Patterns

Fall brings improving air quality as temperatures cool and ozone season ends, but extended wildfire season in the West can impact large regions. September through November offers generally favorable conditions.

Good
Overall Season Rating
Sep-Nov
Season Months
PM2.5
Primary Pollutant
40-65
Typical AQI Range

Month-by-Month Fall Patterns

SEP

September: Extended Summer

Typical AQI: 50-80

Still warm in most regions. Wildfire season often peaks in West. Ozone declining but still present on hot days. Gradual improvement throughout month.

Regional Impacts

West Coast worst month for smoke. Southwest cooling rapidly. Northeast excellent conditions. Southeast improving as humidity drops.

Fire RiskImproving
OCT

October: Peak Fall Quality

Typical AQI: 35-55

Best air quality month for most regions. Ozone season over. Wildfires declining. Cool comfortable temperatures. Ideal outdoor conditions nationwide.

Excellent Everywhere

Even historically poor air quality cities improve dramatically. Perfect for outdoor activities, travel, and planning events. Rare AQI alerts.

Best MonthLow Ozone
NOV

November: Early Winter Signs

Typical AQI: 40-65

Still good quality overall. Wood smoke begins in mountain valleys. Heating season starts affecting some regions. First winter inversions possible.

Transition Month

Most areas remain excellent. Watch for early wood smoke in mountain communities. Cold snaps can trap pollution in valleys.

Still GoodWood Smoke

Regional Fall Patterns

Pacific Northwest

Best Months: September-November
Typical AQI: 35-60
Key Features: Rain returns, clears summer smoke, excellent conditions by October

Mountain West

Best Months: October-November
Typical AQI: 30-50
Key Features: Best air quality window before winter inversions, perfect outdoor season

Northeast

Best Months: September-November
Typical AQI: 35-55
Key Features: Consistently excellent, peak foliage season has great air quality

Southeast

Best Months: October-November
Typical AQI: 40-60
Key Features: Cooling temps, lower humidity, ozone gone, ideal conditions

Fall Activity Guide

Ideal Fall Activities

  • • Marathon training and races - best season for endurance sports
  • • Hiking and camping - excellent visibility and air quality
  • • Outdoor festivals and events - minimal air quality concerns
  • • Open windows for natural ventilation - fresh air season
  • • Photography - clear skies, excellent visibility for landscapes
  • • Cycling tours - comfortable temps, clean air
  • • Outdoor dining - pleasant conditions through November
  • • School outdoor activities - safest season for recess