How to Protect Yourself from Air Pollution

Practical steps to reduce your exposure to air pollution and protect your health, both indoors and outdoors.

Monitoring Air Quality

The first step in protection is awareness:

  • Check the AQI daily before outdoor activities
  • Sign up for air quality alerts in your area
  • Monitor forecasts, especially during wildfire season
  • Pay attention to local air quality patterns

Outdoor Protection

When Air Quality is Moderate to Unhealthy (AQI 51-200)

  • Limit prolonged outdoor exertion
  • Exercise early morning or evening when ozone is lower
  • Choose activities farther from busy roads
  • Take frequent breaks during outdoor activities

When Air Quality is Very Unhealthy or Hazardous (AQI 201+)

  • Avoid outdoor physical activity
  • Stay indoors with windows and doors closed
  • Wear an N95 or KN95 mask if you must go outside
  • Reschedule outdoor activities

Indoor Air Quality

Your indoor air quality matters too:

Air Purification

  • Use HEPA air purifiers in main living areas and bedrooms
  • Ensure purifiers are sized appropriately for the room
  • Run purifiers continuously during poor air quality episodes
  • Replace filters according to manufacturer recommendations

Ventilation Management

  • Keep windows closed when outdoor air quality is poor
  • Use air conditioning with recirculation mode
  • Upgrade HVAC filters to MERV-13 or higher
  • Ventilate indoor spaces when outdoor air quality is good

Source Control

  • Don't smoke indoors
  • Minimize use of wood-burning fireplaces
  • Avoid burning candles or incense during poor air quality
  • Use exhaust fans when cooking
  • Avoid harsh cleaning chemicals

Personal Protection Equipment

Masks

Not all masks protect against air pollution:

  • N95 and KN95 masks: Highly effective against PM2.5 and other particles
  • Surgical masks: Provide minimal protection
  • Cloth masks: Ineffective for air pollution
  • Proper fit is crucial: Seal around nose and face for effectiveness

Creating a Clean Room

For extreme pollution events, designate a "clean room":

  • Choose a room with few windows and doors
  • Run one or more HEPA purifiers
  • Keep the door closed
  • Seal gaps around doors and windows
  • Spend most of your time in this room during severe pollution

Special Considerations for Sensitive Groups

If you're in a sensitive group, take extra precautions:

  • Consult your doctor about an asthma action plan
  • Keep rescue medications readily available
  • Consider relocating during extended poor air quality periods
  • Work with your employer about working from home during poor air quality